Ishishini lemichiza eTshayina

Ipapashwe nguLucía Fernandez

Amacandelo oshishino adityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kushishino lweekhemikhali ahluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwezolimo, ukwenziwa kweemoto, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, kunye namalaphu, ukuya ekuveliseni umbane.Ngokubonelela ishishini ngemathiriyeli ekrwada efunekayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla, ishishini lemichiza lisisiseko ngokubanzi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.Kwihlabathi jikelele, ishishini lemichiza lenza ingeniso iyonke emalunga neetriliyoni ezine zeedola zaseMelika minyaka le.Phantse i-41 yeepesenti yaloo mali yavela e-China kuphela ngo-2019. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-China eyenza ingeniso ephezulu kwishishini lemichiza emhlabeni, kodwa iphinde ibe yinkokeli kwiikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-70 yezigidigidi zase-US. iidola.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zasekhaya zaseTshayina kwaba yi-1.54 yetriliyoni yee-euro (okanye i-1.7 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika) ukusukela ngo-2019.

Urhwebo lweekhemikhali zaseTshayina

Ngaphezulu kwe-314 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US zengeniso iyonke kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwama-710,000 abaqeshiweyo, ukuveliswa kwemathiriyeli ye-organic chemical yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lweekhemikhali zase-China.Iikhemikhali ze-Organic zikwalelona candelo likhulu laseTshayina lokuthumela ngaphandle, libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-75 yepesenti yeekhemikhali zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokusekwe kwixabiso.Eyona ndawo ibisiya iphezulu yokuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali zaseTshayina ukusukela ngo-2019 yayiyi-United States neIndiya, ngelixa ezinye iindawo eziphambili ibingamazwe asahlumayo.Kwelinye icala, abona bantu bangenisa iikhemikhali ezinkulu ezivela eTshayina yayiyiJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea, nganye ingenisa imichiza exabisa i-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2019, ilandelwa yi-United States neJamani.Zombini ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina kunye nokungeniswa kweekhemikhali ukuya e-China bezikhula ngokuthe chu kule minyaka yamva nje, nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lokungeniswa ngaphandle beliphezulu kancinane kunexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle, elikhokelela kwixabiso lexabiso lokungeniswa ngaphandle elimalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-24 zeedola e-China ukusukela ngo-2019. .

I-China ikhokele ukukhula koshishino lweekhemikhali emva kwe-COVID-19

Ngo-2020, ishishini lemichiza yehlabathi lathatha inxaxheba enkulu ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19 wehlabathi, njengamanye amashishini.Ngenxa yotshintsho kwimikhwa yabathengi kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwamakhonkco obonelelo, iinkampani ezininzi zeekhemikhali zehlabathi ziye zaxela ukunqongophala kokukhula okanye idiphu yokuthengisa enamanani amabini ngonyaka, kwaye oogxa baseTshayina babenjalo.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchacha kwi-COVID-19 kwihlabathi liphela, i-China kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele ekukhuleni komzi mveliso wemichiza, njengangaphambili njengendawo yokwenza imveliso yehlabathi.